We’ve always heard about people fattening pigs for some time prior to slaughtering them, right before a grand feast. It is a very common practice in the meat industry. However, this practice has crept its way into the minds of scammers who are constantly looking for new and innovative ways to get hold of their next prey. The “pig butchering” scam is an insidious form of financial fraud that has grown to unacceptable size in recent years, especially in the cryptocurrency domain. Scammers get their victims “fattened up” with promises of mega returns, only to brutally “slaughter” them financially. Here is an in-depth exploration of what this scam is, how it operates, and why the crypto industry has become a prime target for such fraudulent schemes.
What is the Pig Butchering Scam?
Pig butchering is a type of investment fraud where scamming crooks manipulate their target for a long duration through many stages of sugarcoating and emotional grooming so that they end up pouring in tons of money into fraudulent projects. This scam combines “social engineering” and “investment fraud” and, in most instances, involves fake relationships together with fake investment platforms to lure the victims.
The scam gets its name from the slow butchering process where the scammers initially lure the victims, often sowing the seeds of emotional relationships, trust, and friendship so as to combine interests (which is much like fattening a pig). Once the victim has been emotionally and financially involved, the fraudster starts convincing the victim to send in larger sums of money or digital assets, at which point the fraudster proceeds to disappear (slaughtering the pig).
Orchestration of the Scam
First Contact
The scam starts when a victim is contacted by a scammer, usually through a social media platform such as Facebook, Instagram, or even dating apps. The scammer usually adopts the guise of someone perceived as attractive, capable, and genuine. They may evoke the archetype of professionals, entrepreneurs, or even a fellow investor.
Building Trust
The scammer spends a lot of time forging a bond with the victim, frequently engaging in personal conversation, sharing intimate details, and building an emotional rapport. This “relationship” can carry on for days, weeks, or even months. The idea is to make the victim feel comfortable, honored, and invested in the relationship.
Investment Proposal
Once there is confidence, the scammer will seek to offer investment proposals often cloaked in high-performing varnish. They might propose using cryptocurrency because of its high potential returns. They introduce the idea of investing in a “secret” or “exclusive” platform, which only a select few have access to.
First “Successful” Investment
To entice the victim further with an invitation to invest, the scammer may entice the victim to start with a small investment. The victim suddenly sees gains in their investments which makes them believe that they have become successful. The investment value perhaps grows temporarily. This accentuates and adds at least the delusion that he or she is making sound financial decisions.
Pushing for Larger Investments
The scammer would then push the victim harder for larger investments on the basis of futures that he had propositioned them for. Additionally, screenshots of fictive profits or testimonials would be displayed on the fraudulent platform combined with fake business cards and even false customer support personnel to orchestrate the fraud.
Exploitation of Victim’s Trust
At this point, the convinced victim might assume that every financial move they are making is in their best interest. They may begin taking out loans or cashing in assets altogether in anticipation of putting in more money in the scam because they believe they will see even bigger dividends from their investments. The scammer plays along and keeps enticing the victim into adding more money to the scheme.
The Exit
Eventually the scammer will either shut the site down or convince the victim they must make a final “top-up” payment to withdraw or unlock a larger profit. When the victim sends the last deposit, the scammer is gone. The victim discovers, somewhat too late, that they cannot withdraw any funds from the platform and that the scammer is unreachable, and grasps at last that they have been scammed.
Why is the Crypto Industry So Attractive to Pig Butchering Scamsters?
Crypto industry is at the centre of multiple pig butchering scams due to a few core reasons:
Anonymity
Many cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc., offer a certain degree of anonymity to transactions. Scammers use it to cover their tracks, making it harder for victims to attempt to trace their funds on their own and get them back.
No Regulation
The cryptocurrency space is still largely unregulated compared to traditional financial markets. Regulations are becoming more pronounced, but the absence of institutional oversight makes it all too easy for scammers to build fake platforms and liquidate their operations quickly.
Perceived High Returns
Profits from crypto investments are often portrayed as incredibly high, making them appealing to individuals looking for quick returns. Scammers will use this to their advantage by pulling these “too-good-to-be-true” schemes that exploit the victim’s desire to get rich.
Global Reach
Cryptocurrencies are global; thus, scammers can target anyone from anywhere in the world. The scam usually flows with decentralized workings, allowing fraudsters to break frontiers with no restriction.
FOMO
The frenetic shifts in cryptocurrencies can intensify a victim’s desire to join high-return investment opportunities. Scammers use victims’ fears of missing out on the bandwagon and use everything in their power to speed up the decision-making process rather than allowing a proper analysis of the situation.
Signs of a Pig Butchering Scam
Cold Contact
If you notice financial offers delivered by messages from unacquainted people, especially through social media or dating apps, be a little cautious when responding to them.
Far Too Good To Be True
Investment opportunities offering ridiculously high profits at no or little risk may be scams. Valid investments cannot exist without risks and never involve guaranteed returns.
Sense of Urgency
Scammers often coax victims to invest very quickly under the guise of being in an ever-narrowing window of opportunity for high profits. Scammers might even aim to immediately up the ante, asking victims for more money to unlock larger returns.
Withdrawals into Oblivion
If the withdrawal process is so cumbersome that you have trouble getting your money back, or if the platform repeatedly asks for more information or payments before you can access your funds, that is a clear and important sign that you have been scammed.
Fake Testimonials or Screenshots
Scammers may use fake testimonials, forged screenshots, or even rumours of “success proof” to convince victims that their investment is legitimate.
How to Protect Yourself from Pig Butchering Scams
Be Suspicious of Unsolicited Contacts
Be cautious about anyone you don’t know who reaches out to you randomly with investment opportunities, including those you may have met on social media or dating apps, or contacts from your email.
Learn for Yourself
Don’t invest in anything without thorough research. Search for reviews, testimonials, and a legitimate kind of advice before putting your money into it.
Avoid Investing through Unverified Platforms
Only invest through regulated and reputable legitimate investing platforms. If it is a crypto exchange or an investment platform, check whether it’s real and with a proven record.
Do Not Give Out Personal Information
Never share sensitive information with individuals online, always, especially regarding financial matters.
Trust Your Instinct
If your gut feeling says something is off or simply too good to be true, it most likely is. If someone is pressuring you into making a quick investment or withdrawal, step away and reconsider!
The pig butchering scam is a cruel and manipulative form of fraud that exploits the emotions, trust, and monetary desires of victims. It is prevalent in the crypto space due to its inherent anonymity, high volatility, and limited regulation concerning general business conduct. Learning how these schemes operate and what their red flags are will help you safeguard yourself from becoming a victim of these deceitful scams. Always be mindful, exercise due diligence, and be vigilant concerning your finances, especially on occasions where internet investments or unverified investments are involved.